Some of these individuals begin taking amphetamines to escape from the world for a while, and upon discovering how better things appear to be and how much more tolerable stress seems, continue taking the substance until an addiction developsĮmployment Factors: Today’s world has become extremely fast paced, and frequent technological advances can increase stress levels for those who aren’t able to keep up. Even for individuals who have coping skills to rely upon, when experiencing numerous, uncontrollable stressors over a period of time, the sense that they have no ability to alter the occurrence of these stressful life circumstances leads to a state of helplessness. Some individuals have difficulty tolerating stress due to never having learned adequate coping strategies. Life Stressors and Lack of Coping Strategies: Many men’s and women’s lives are filled with real or perceived stressors that appear to build up with no end in sight. Amphetamines can make people feel more comfortable interacting in social situations and become more talkative. Many people in the US experience social anxiety. For both males and females, amphetamines also provide the added benefit of increasing energy and performance.Īnother social cause of amphetamine use disorders are factors related to comfort in social interactions. In addition, many boys engage in sports that require a lower body weight such as track or a sport where lower weight will give them an advantage such as wrestling where losing a few extra pounds will put them at the top of the next lower weight class. For boys, body image is also important and male models are also thin. When they reach a point when they can’t seem to lose more weight and feel weak due to lack nutrition, many discover amphetamines. During puberty when it is natural for girls to gain weight, they often diet. For girls, their self-image is largely affected by body perception. In today’s society we still are bombarded with images suggesting the ideal body type is thin. Social: Many people begin taking amphetamines to lose weight. The effects of dopamine are especially strong in areas of the brain responsible for producing pleasure, which is known as the “reward pathway.” The effect produced on this pathway heavily contributes to addicting quality of amphetamines. Individuals who are open to novelty, are curious and frequently experiment with ways to increase happiness, prefer feeling overactive rather than underactive, and have difficulties coping with delayed gratification are more likely than their peers to develop an amphetamine use disorderīrain Chemistry: In the brain, amphetamines cause the release of chemicals called catecholamines, in particular dopamine. ![]() In addition, temperament, the inherited building blocks of personality, can predispose you to develop a problem with amphetamine use. Genetic: If you have a parent with an amphetamine use problem, it is possible you inherited a susceptibility to develop the same disorder. Past year prevalence rates of non- medical use of amphetamines across all children through college age was estimated at 5%-9% with past year prevalence rates of the disorder estimated at 5%-35% of across all individuals of college age.Ĭauses and risk factors for amphetamine addiction This particular type of substance abuse disorder was virtually non-existent in African Americans, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. In those ages 18 and above, however, the highest estimated prevalence rates were found among Native Americans and Native Alaskans (.6%) compared with Caucasians (.2%) and Hispanics (.2%). ![]() In this age group, Amphetamine abuse was practically absent in Native Americans. For 12-17 year olds, Amphetamine type stimulant abuse estimated prevalence rates were highest among Caucasians and African Americans (.3%), compared with Hispanics (.1%) and Asian Americans (.01%). 12 month incidence rates were found to be higher among those age 18 – 29 (.4%) compared to those ages 45 – 64 (.1%). While admissions for treatment were roughly the same for males (54%)and females (46%) who did not use the substance intravenously, male were 3-4 times more likely to use amphetamines intravenously than females. ![]() While these estimates were the same for both genders in the 18 and older age group for those ages 12-17, gender effects were reported with girls (.3%) having higher rates or amphetamine type stimulant disorder than males (.1%). 2% for both the 12 – 17 and 18 and older age groups. ![]() Twelve month incidence rates were estimates at.
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